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Who owns your bank?

Posted on: 26th Feb 2018 by: CamOuse Financial Management Limited

Following the financial crisis of 2008 when a number of big British banks came close to collapsing, the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) was strengthened by the government. As such, the FSCS 100% guarantees the first £85,000 of a person’s cash savings per banking licence in total, including interest. This means that a couple with a joint account holding up to £170,000 will have every penny of this covered.

But what does ‘per banking licence’ mean? Simply put, one banking licence can cover a number of different banks, building societies or brands. It’s important therefore to spread your cash across more than one provider, as it could mean some of your hard-earned money isn’t as safe as you think in the event of a future collapse.

With that in mind, below is a list of the biggest banks and building societies in the UK and all the brands which fall under their banking licence. That means if you hold more than £85,000 across different brands but under the same licence, you could be in a position to lose out should the worst happen.

HBOS (Halifax/Bank of Scotland group):

AA

Bank of Scotland

Birmingham Midshires

Halifax

Intelligent Finance

Saga

Lloyds Banking Group*:

Cheltenham and Gloucester

Lloyds Bank

*HBOS was acquired by Lloyds Bank, but both HBOS and Lloyds Banking Group have continued to operate under separate banking licences.

TSB:

TSB

Barclays:

Barclays

Barclays Direct (formerly ING Direct)

Standard Life

Woolwich

HSBC:

First Direct

HSBC

Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS)**:

RBS

NatWest:

NatWest

Ulster Bank:

Ulster Bank

Coutts & Co:

Coutts

**NatWest, Ulster Bank and Coutts are all subsidiaries of RBS, but have their own separate banking licences. As such, someone with accounts in each of these banks would be covered for up to £85,000 in each bank.

Santander UK:

Cahoot

Santander

The Co-operative Bank:

Britannia BS

Smile

The Co-operative Bank

Bank of Ireland UK:

Bank of Ireland UK

Post Office

Clydesdale Bank PLC:

Clydesdale Bank

Yorkshire Bank

Sainsbury’s Bank:

Sainsbury’s Bank

Tesco Bank:

Tesco Bank

Virgin Money:

Virgin Money

Nationwide BS:

Cheshire BS

Derbyshire BS

Dunfermline BS

Nationwide BS

Yorkshire BS:

Barnsley BS

Chelsea BS

Egg

Norwich and Peterborough BS

Yorkshire BS

Coventry BS:

Coventry BS

Stroud and Swindon BS

Skipton BS:

Chesham BS (renamed Skipton BS)

Scarborough BS (renamed Skipton BS)

Skipton BS

So, what about banks outside the UK? Whilst most banks which accept British savings are not covered by the FSCS, some within the European Economic Area are covered by their home country’s compensation scheme through the ‘savings passport’ scheme. One of the most prominent examples is Triodos Bank in the Netherlands, which is covered by the Dutch equivalent of the FSCS up to €100,000 per person. There are also some international banks which are covered by the FSCS, including:

Axis Bank UK

ICICI Bank UK

State Bank of India UK

Money saved in accounts and products offered by Government-backed National Savings & Investments (NS&I) enjoys 100% security (although these products are not protected by the FSCS). This includes premium bonds.

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Understanding the true cost to your business

Pension arrangements must be available for all employees. There are three categories of employee:

Eligible

Aged between 22 and State Pension Age (SPA) with qualifying earnings over the Auto Enrolment earnings trigger

Non-eligible

Aged between 16 – 74 with qualifying earnings between lower threshold and the Auto Enrolment earnings trigger
 
Aged between 16 -21 or SPA – 74 with qualifying earnings over Auto Enrolment earnings threshold

Entitled

Aged between 16 -74 with earnings below the qualifying earnings lower threshold

Important Notes

  1. Eligible jobholders must be auto-enrolled
  2. Non-eligible jobholders are allowed to be auto-enrolled if they want to
  3. Entitled workers are entitled to join a pension scheme, but the employer doesn't have to contribute

Qualifying Earnings lower threshold

£5,772

Qualifying Earnings upper threshold

£41,865

Automatic Enrolment earnings trigger

£10,000

Minimum contribution level options:

8% of Qualifying Earnings of which

3% is employer's (starting at 1%)

9% of Basic Salary of which

4% is employer's (starting at 2%)

8% of Basic Salary of which

3% is employer's (starting at 1%)

(Where basic salary is at least 85% of total earnings)

7% of gross earnings of which

3% is employer's (starting at 1%)

Pay reference period

Essentially the frequency that the jobholder is paid e.g. monthly, weekly etc. but with reference to the tax month, week etc. therefore it may not be the same as the payroll period.

Deduction and payment of contributions

It is the employer who is responsible to calculate, deduct and pay all contributions to the AE scheme. NOTE – the first and last contributions are likely to be for less than a full pay reference period and should be adjusted accordingly.

Payroll services

It can be seen that it is very important that the payroll system synchronises with the AE scheme otherwise the employer will not be carrying out all requirements and then penalties will be incurred.

Staging date

Based on the employer’s payroll size as at 1 April 2012 and can be found at www.thepensionsregulator.gov.uk/employers using your PAYE reference. The Qualifying Workplace Pension Scheme must be registered with The Pensions Regulator within 4 months of the staging date.

Compliance and communication

Postponement

Auto-Enrolment can be postponed for up to 3 months:

  • For current eligible employees
  • For workers that meet the criteria in the future for the first time e.g. avoid joining temporary or lower paid workers

Opt-Outs

All eligible employees must be auto-enrolled, but can, with the correct notification, opt-out within one month of joining the scheme and be treated as never having joined. They can opt back in and will automatically be auto-enrolled every 3 years in any case!

Communication

There is a wide range of information that must be provided to all employees at certain times, such as:

  • The date auto-enrolment took place for eligible jobholders
  • That non-eligible jobholders have the statutory right to opt in
  • Entitled workers have the right to request the employer to enrol them into a pension scheme

Salary sacrifice

Contributions can be paid by effectively reducing salary, which saves on NI contributions, but employee must choose to do this – they cannot be forced, so a contractual variation will need to be implemented.

Default investment fund

Investment Options

All eligible employees will be automatically invested into a default investment fund, which is a balanced risk fund that is “life styled” to account for the employees approach to retirement. They also have the option to invest in a wide range of funds of their choosing.